Thiruvananthapuram also houses a large army cantonment in Pangode which houses some regiments of the Indian Army. [81] In addition to this, three units of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Sector Headquarters (SHQ) of the Border Security Force (BSF) are also present. [9][10] Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India",[11][1] the city is characterised by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills. Houseboats in Kerala, south India, are huge, slow-moving barges used for leisure trips.They are a reworked model of Kettuvallams (in the Malayalam language, Kettu means "tied with ropes", and vallam means "boat"), which, in earlier times, were used to carry rice and spices from Kuttanad to the Kochi port.Kerala houseboats were considered a convenient means of transportation. European trading interests of the Dutch, French and the British East India companies took centre stage during the colonial wars in India. Malabar and South Kanara districts were part of British India's Madras Presidency. The Literacy Rate In Kerala Is Almost 100% The fact proves that Kerala has the highest literacy rates … In 1919, consequent to their victory in World War I, the British abolished the Islamic Caliphate and dismembered the Ottoman Empire. Social media stats. The Cheras ruled the western Malabar Coast, the Cholas ruled in the eastern Coromandel Coast and the Pandyas in the south-central peninsula. [9][101] Other IT, media and industrial campuses include Kinfra Film and Video Park, Kinfra Apparel Park, B-HUB and Chithranjali Film Complex. Politics in Kerala is characterised by continually shifting alliances, party mergers and splits, factionalism within the coalitions and within political parties, and numerous splinter groups.[85]. [3] The Arab writers had called this place Malibar, Manibar, Mulibar, and Munibar. [58] Thus, Rama Varma Kulasekara, the last emperor of Chera dynasty, is probably the founder of the Venad royal house, and the title of Chera kings, Kulasekara, was thenceforth adopted by the rulers of Venad. [244] Prominent cricketers from Thiruvananthapuram include Sanju Samson, Raiphi Gomez, Ryan Ninan, Aneil Nambiar, K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan, Rohan Prem, Udiramala Subramaniam, P. M. K. Mohandas, Bhaskar Pillai and Padmanabhan Prasanth. [175] Thiruvananthapuram Central is the busiest railway station in Kerala. As the city is headquarters of the Southern Air Command (SAC) of the Indian Air Force, Thiruvananthapuram International Airport caters to the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Coast Guard for their strategic operations. [8], Archaeological studies have identified many Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic sites in Kerala. Ays [80] The CRPF has a Group Headquarters (GHQ) located at Pallipuram. Malayalam is a language. Narayanan, a Kerala-based historian, in his book, Calicut: The City of Truth states that the Eradi was a favourite of the last Later Chera king and granted him, as a mark of favor, a small tract of land on the sea-coast in addition to his hereditary possessions (Eralnadu province). After the Dutch were defeated by Travancore king Marthanda Varma, the British crown gained control over Kerala by allying with the newly created princely state of Travancore until India was declared independent in 1947. "Jawaharlal Nehru and the smoking gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala's communist government in 1959?. [251] SBI Kerala, Titanium FC, KSEB, Kovalam FC and Travancore Royals FC are the major football clubs based in Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala is located on the southwestern tip of India with the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats towering 500-2700m on the east. [10] However, foreign cultural contacts have assisted this cultural formation. However, Portuguese attacks on Arab properties in his jurisdiction provoked the Samoothiri and finally led to conflict. [182][183] Vizhinjam seaport has been designated by the government as an authorised immigration check-post for entry and exit from India for international ships and cruises. [31] Contemporary Tamil literature, Puṟanāṉūṟu and Akanaṉūṟu, speak of the Roman vessels and the Roman gold that used to come to the Kerala ports in search of pepper and other spices, which had enormous demand in the West. Kerala is one of the cleanest states in India. Lakhs of farms were owned by large establishments, companies and estate owners. Later, the unknown author of the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea notes that "both Muziris and Nelcynda are now busy places". Ask / say what you think about KERALA POLICE: Wiki. [69] Each ward elects a councillor to the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram. The early Cheras collapsed after repeated attacks from the neighboring Cholas and Rashtrakutas. The dolmens of Marayur are a testimony of the stone age inhabitants. In 1949, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Thiru-Kochi, the state formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour, the Kochi. Encyclopædia Britannica. [230], All India Radio, the national state-owned radio broadcaster, airs Medium wave and Shortwave radio stations in the city. [70] The corporation secretary is an officer appointed by the government, who serves as the administrative head of the TMC and implements the council's decisions based on the resolutions adopted by the council. [127] Thiruvananthapuram has been a hub of classical music since the days of Maharaja of Travancore, Swathi Thirunal. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. The city receives heavy rainfall of around 1,827 millimetres (71.9 in) per year. [174] Long-distance trains originate from Thiruvananthapuram Central and Kochuveli railway terminal. Which party was in power in Kerala State Assembly from the early 1980s? [257] The Trivandrum Marathon is a marathon organised by the Trivandrum runners club every year. [228] Asianet, the first private channel in Malayalam, also started its telecasting from the city in 1993. [79] In 1957, elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly were held, and a reformist, Communist-led government came to power, under E. M. S. [132] J. C. Daniel is considered the father of Malayalam film industry. [20] The city was also selected as the best governed city in India in a survey conducted by Janaagraha Centre for citizenship and democracy in 2017. The most famous festival of Kerala 's communist government in 1959 cost the Communists of! Unique culture and traditions percussion-filled music had called this place Malibar, Manibar, Mulibar and... 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