One Union general, Benjamin Butler, a prominent attorney and politician in civilian life, read up on military law and used confiscation laws to the Union’s benefit by turning the slave owner’s claim to property rights on its head. White soldiers were paid $13 per month, from which no clothing allowance was deducted. Many say that Johnny Clem, who ran away from his home in Ohio when he was 9 to follow the Union troops, was the youngest boy to fight in the Civil War. They tried to volunteer at recruiting stations, but were turned away. An estimated five hundred thousand of them (12.5 percent of the total slave population) ran away from their owners during the war. African-American soldiers were paid $10 per month, from which $3 was deducted for clothing. Blacks who escaped to the Union Sates were put to work in factories to provide for the army. However, in Union controlled Virginia, General Benjamin Butler came up with a strategy that earned him the title of “Beast Butler” among the southerners. But at first they were denied the right to fight by a prejudiced public and a reluctant government. The Union Army received many enlistments from slaves who ran away from their Southern owners if they took the risk and fled due to hearing about the Emancipation or have just had it with the lifestyle they had to live. Union soldiers marched to John Brown's Body, which became the Battle Hymn of the Republic. Some were free blacks and others were former slaves. Winchester Medical College, Winchester, VIrginia (detail) John Brown was the Union's hero and the Confederacy's villain in the Civil War. There, some of the slaves joined in the Union. In addition to documenting how they were mistreated, slaves also provided military intelligence to Banks. The self-emancipation thesis, which originated in the 1930s in the work of W. E. B. armed and Armies had always been able to confiscate property of military value, Butler argued, and slaves were instrumental in supporting the Confederate cause. Slaves who managed to escape to the Union often provided valuable intelligence to the Northern forces. It must not be forgotten that there were slave-holding states in the Union. Even the Rhode Island regiment was half black, half white, and the men were segregated into their own companies, but in the rest of the Army, they were integrated throughout the regiments. Beyond that, however, Union troops barely penetrated the Black Belt and other regions of the state prior to the spring of 1865. For others, it was about preserving the Union. Fort Monroe is a military installation located in Hampton Roads, Virginia, on the Peninsula overlooking the Chesapeake Bay.It was the only federal military installation in the Upper South to remain under United States control throughout the American Civil War (1861–1865). Issued after the Union victory at Antietam on September 22, 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation carried moral and strategic implications for the ongoing Civil War. d. returned to their - 14097191 Eleven slave states had already left, or seceded from, the United States. “Escaping slaves were excellent sources of information.” One such slave was The slaves in the south were happy to here of this and ran away from their plantations to get to the North. These included Gen. David Hunter (1802–1886), U.S. Sen./Gen. The Union Army did not want black soldiers. President Lincoln and Union leaders vacillated greatly on the question of the abolition of slavery and the employment of black troops. Many African Americans who escaped slavery joined the Union Army and Navy during the Civil War to fight against the Confederate States and to permanently abolish slavery. Nearly 180,000 free black men and escaped slaves served in the Union Army during the Civil War. In general they fled to Canada or to free states in the North, though Florida (for a time under Spanish control) was also a place of refuge. killed . There were four more states that allowed slavery. From Slavery to the Military. b. armed and forced to fight against the Rebels. Effective January 1, 1863, the Proclamation emancipated Confederate slaves and authorized the use of black soldiers by Union troops. returned to their masters . c. given their freedom. Fort Monroe. The trusted slaves ran the plantations and were charged with 'protecting the woman folk" when the master was away at war. From the very Even after they eventually entered the Union ranks, black s, Nearly 180,000 free black men and escaped slaves served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Confederate States of America, the government of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860–61, following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. president, prompting the American Civil War (1861–65). The slaves themselves, who from the outset of hostilities constantly escaped to the Union lines, were also a factor. c . Fugitive slave, any individual who escaped from slavery in the period before and including the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln had trouble deciding whether to recruit black soldiers. Contributed by Brian Matthew Jordan. (See Black Seminoles.) Many of the slaves, 50 to 80 thousand, joined the CONFEDERATE army, where they got FULL pay (unlike in the Union) and the troops were INTEGRATED. considered “ contrabands of war . He died to end slavery. In the context of the American Civil War (1861–65), the border states were slave states that did not secede from the Union.They were Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, and after 1863, the new state of West Virginia.To their north they bordered free states of the Union and to their south (except Delaware) they bordered Confederate slave states. Instead, they frequently accused Union soldiers, especially Kansas troops whom they disdainfully called jayhawkers, of enticing away or outright stealing their slaves. Fort Monroe during the Civil War. ” d . The Union Army was made up of the permanent regular army of the United States, but further fortified, augmented, and strengthened by the many temporary units of dedicated volunteers as well as including those who were drafted in to service as conscripts.To this end, the Union Army fought and ultimately triumphed over the efforts of the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War. By the end of the war, 200,000 African Americans had fought for the Union. “Military personnel would interview them, ask them how they got away, ask them what was happening where they came from—were people demoralized, how much does food sell for,” said Masur. The Confederacy acted as a separate government until defeated in the spring of 1865. Even as they fought to end slavery in the Confederacy, African-American Union soldiers were fighting against another injustice as well. The troops were also surely informed of the Black community's fear of and hatred for the College, because it regularly robbed Black graves. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Black men, both free and escaped slaves, immediately offered their services to the nation to participate as fighting men for a cause they understood would bring the evil institution of chattel slavery to an end in the United States. When the union troops were in an area they often had the freed slaves come to them for protection and to help. African American troops in the Union Army were called United States Colored Troops or USCTs. After his wife and children were sold and shipped away to another state in 1848, Virginia-born Henry Brown resolved to escape slavery by any means necessary. Slaves who ran away from their masters during the onset of Civil War found sanctuary in the Union border lines, but as per the Fugitive Slave Act, the escaped slaves had to be returned to their masters. Thus, most slaves in Alabama were not emancipated until the war ended, unlike slaves in areas of the South occupied by Union armies. Slave owners in the area fled to the mainland, leaving thousands of slaves behind. If captured by the Confederate Army, African-American soldiers confronted a much greater threat than did their white counterparts. A number of officers in the field experimented, with varying degrees of success, in using contrabands for manual work in Union Army camps, and later in raising Black regiments of soldiers from them. Additional Resources Franklin, John Hope, and Loren Schweninger. The Emancipation Proclamation put an end to these questions. At the time, most of St. John’s slaves were part of the Akan, an African people from modern-day Ghana. The area around Beaufort became the scene of the "Port Royal Experiment" in which former slaves, and military authorities, abolitionists and teachers from the North first tested emancipation and the transition to … In most cases, enslaved people actively sought out the protection of the Union Army or made their own way to Kansas, where they believed they would find aid and protection. The United States Colored Troops (USCT) were regiments in the United States Army composed primarily of African-American soldiers, although members of other minority groups also served within the units.They were first recruited during the American Civil War, and by the end of the war in 1865, the 175 USCT regiments constituted about one-tenth of the manpower of the Union Army. It allowed freed slaves to join the Union army and navy to help free those who were still slaves. b . For many, the Civil War was about only one issue: slavery. Answer to Slaves who ran away toward Union troops were a . 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