Haloragaceae. Aloe castanea is a hardy, very distinctive, tree-shaped Aloe that has spreading branches and long, succulent leaves that can reach up to 1m long. The root can be boiled, roasted, stewed, braised, or baked. The Gunnera manicata - Nostoc symbiosis: is the red stipulate tissue symbiogenetic? & Norwood Young, M.E. When Linnaeus named it, he was unaware of even more majestic species that occurred in Central and South America, Madagascar, Malaysia, Tasmania, New Zealand and Hawaii (Bergman et al. Other angiosperms, for instance many of the plants in the pea family, have nitrogen-fixing bacteria that occur within specialized cells, not outside the cell wall. The internal arrangement of the vascular system is evidence that Gunnera was adapted to survive in the swamps where the dinosaurs browsed. Fox, F.W. In traditional medicines a decoction of it is used to remove excess fluid from the body or excess blood and the placenta in humans and cattle (Ngwenya et al. & Williams, R. 2003. Benson, J. The common name is derived from its use for the prevention and treatment of cancer (Van Wyk and Wink, 2007). 2003; Van Wyk & Gericke 2000; Von Ahlenfeldt et al. A decoction of the rhizomes of G. perpensa is applied as a dressing for wounds and psoriasis [16, 36]. UBHEKAMINANGEDWA. An attractive foliage plant for damp places and around water features. ); rivierpampoen, wilde ramenas (Afr. Some South American species of gunnera have striking, enormous leaves and are popular ornamental plants in parks and gardens. These cells were exposed for 24 hours to aqueous extracts of G. perpensa at concentrations ranging from 500 μg/ml to 8 μg/ml. deep. The species is quite common and has not been evaluated for the Red Data List (Von Ahlenfeldt 2003). Bergman, B., Johansson, C. & Söderbäck, E. 1992. However, the most unique oddity is that it is the only genus of flowering plants that has a symbiotic relationship with a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Is this what the dinosaurs ate? Medicinal Umkhovothi Amaxolo omkhovothi alapha umhlume (piles). Medicinal plants traded on South Africa 's eastern seaboard . The information collected revealed 46 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families were used against lymphatic filariasis. Do not drop or place heavy objects on the UGO. which we are still using today. Clean with soft cloth. Edible. Infusion made from fresh or dried parts: Asteraceae Artemisia afra Jacq. 1992). National Botanical Institute, Durban . 1992; Mendes 1978). The root is eaten cooked in a number of different ways. 42: the Nostoc - Gunnera symbiosis. Do not use harsh chemicals to clean. Sadly, our indigenous species are rarely ever available at nurseries, yet it is a plant with features that would look most attractive in any wetland. I obtained the largest flat bottom plastic basin I could, about 30 cm. It was interesting to note that different traditional healers from the four Provinces use similar plants to treat lymphatic filariasis. The flowers are numerous, small and not very noticeable, tiny pinkish reddish brown, borne on a long slender spike, which is taller than the leaves. Instead of having a central core with all the vascular tissue in it, there are numerous separate vascular strands referred to as polysteles, which is indicative that Gunnera evolved from aquatic ancestors (Bergman et al. On each spike there will be female flowers at the base, male flowers at the top and bisexual flowers in the middle, flowering between September and February (Mendes 1978). The most frequently mentioned plants were Elephantorrhiza elephantina, Eucomis autumnalis, Ganoderma sp., Solanum aculeastrum, Hermannia geniculata, Datura stramonium and Pentanisia prunelloides. Information entailing plants used to treat lymphatic filariasis, plant parts used, mode of preparation and dosage was recorded. 2003. Gunnera perpensa is the only species of the genus Gunnera that has been recorded in Africa. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted on traditional medicinal plants used against lymphatic filariasis in South Africa. Uthando akuyona into etholakala kalula kanti futhi akuyona into … The petioles and flower stalks are eaten raw by the indigenous people of southern Africa. Other uses. Its leaves, rhizomes, roots, and stems are reported to possess diverse medicinal properties and used to treat or manage various human and animal diseases and ailments. These structures become mobile and start moving down into spaces between the cells. Do not leave it in direct sunlight or other hot place. Forty six medicinal plants belonging to 28 families were used in the treatment of lymphatic filariasis in South Africa. Page 5 Make sure the volume of your device is turned up. Ugobho Qobo: KZN FS: Rhizome: The irritant foam caused by adding water to the bark is used to treat fever and heal wounds. Gunnera perpensa L. (Gunneraceae) is a medicinal plant used by Zulu traditional healers to stimulate milk production. The genus Gunnera has numerous unique characteristics, some of which indicate that these plants have been around for the last 95 million years and belong to one of the oldest angiosperm families as well as being among the largest herbs on earth (Bergman et al. The most prominent methods of herbal administration used were orally and soaking of the affected body part. The petioles vary in length from 150 to 750 mm. Hyacinthaceae: Drimia depressa (Baker) Jessop: Moretella: FS: Whole plant: The whole plant is boiled and taken internally as an … The respondents were asked questions regarding their use of medicinal plants to treat lymphatic filariasis and related ailments. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. An ethnobotanical survey of traditional medicinal plants used against lymphatic filariasis in South Africa, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.03.005. ); qobo (Sotho); uqobho (Swati); rambola-vhadzimu, shambola-vhadzimu (Venda); iphuzi lomlambo, ighobo (Xhosa); ugobhe, ugobho (Zulu). Willd. Von Ahlenfeldt, D., Crouch, N.R., Nichols, G., Symmonds, R., McKean, S., Sibiya, H., & Cele, M.P. The latter was purchased at a nursery, whereas G. perpensa was a gift from KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden . G. perpensa is widespread in tropical Africa from Sudan, Ethiopia, Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Mozambiqu , extending along the central and eastern areas of southern Africa down to the Western Cape , including Swaziland and Lesotho . No nutrients were added-the only requirement is to maintain a wet, soggy habitat. Umhlonyane: Leaves: Infusion used as a wash for wounds Helichrysum appendiculatum (L.f.) Less. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. All Gunnera species are wind pollinated and the fruits are red, fleshy berries that are dispersed by birds. Van Wyk, B-E. & Gericke, N. 2000. Do not store your UGO with a dead battery. 1982. Gunnera perpensa is a perennial wetland plant which grows in shallow water and along streams throughout Southern Africa. Leaves and underground plant parts were reported to be the most commonly used plant parts. The G. perpensa will die back in the winter months, the C. prolifer is evergreen, so there is always something growing in that part of the wetland. It is an obligate wetland plant that grows in shallow water around the edge of pools in marshy areas or along streams. According to Fox & Norwood Young (1982) the Sothos, Fingos, Xhosas and Zulus eat the petioles and flower stalks raw. Delta Books, Johannesburg . (1992) and Benson & Margulis (2002). Download medicinal plant monograph on this plant as pdf file. All the leaves arise from a central tuft near the top of the apex, just above the soil level. It has not been recorded in the Northern Cape Province, Namibia and Botswana (Bergman et al. Leaves Wordt ook … 2002; 35:21-31. If you want to clean your womb or uterus garlic is the best option to detox your uterus. Used for prevention of cancer. Members of the Asteraceae family were the most prominent, followed by Hyacinthaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae. Gunnera is the only genus in the family, with about 45-50 species, with G. perpensa being the only species occurring in Africa . Izingxabo ziyaqotshwa kwenziwe umuthi wokwelapha ophethwe izinyo noma amazinyo UHutchings, (1996: 74) lapha uvumelana no Walt noBreyer-Brandwijk, (1932:34) ukuthi umkhovothi welapha umhlume. Briza Publications, Pretoria . Mtunzi et al. Flora zambesiaca 4: 79-81. Never try to repair or open your UGO yourself. I always hated Transitions until Transitions VI came out. 1992; Mendes 1978). The Zulu name ugobho refers to its use; gobhoza in Zulu means the flowing of fluids, in particular the flowing of water. Yiwona ke lomuthi ofunwa yiwo wonke umuntu wesifazane nowesilisa ohlala kuleli. Use of garlic good to clean out the uterus. through the African Zionist movements, which forbid the use of traditional medicines by their followers, substituting the use of ash and holy water instead; Sundkier, 1961). The Zulu name ugobho refers to its use; gobhoza in Zulu means the flowing of fluids, in particular the flowing of water. The inside tissues are yellow-brown. Mugabe’s reference to the Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1899,2 one of the earliest, now over a century old, piece of colonial law, enacted with white Christian missionary approval, The condition is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes. Plant in sun or semi-shade in damp to moist soil. In South America, the native people eat the leaf stalks raw or cooked, similar to rhubarb. Nayi imbiza yokuhlanza isinye uma ungabatholi abantwana umbola,isbharha,mathunga,nguduza,uswaz,uqonsi,ugobho,udlutshani,pheka uchathe ufudumele Transitions XTRActive lenses blocks 88% of blue-violet light outdoors and 34% indoors. Ngwenya, M.A., Koopman, A. 1992). In Latin, perpenso means to weigh exactly or consider carefully, which points to the impact its bold, majestic appearance has as well as the importance of its presence to a wetland (Smith & Stern 1972). Indigenous people use the essence extracted from the roots to expel the placenta after birth and to relieve menstrual pains. It only grows in wetlands in shallow water, at the edge of pools and streams and marshy areas. Some of the natural plants used for health purposes include Aloe ferox (intelezi) which is used to wash, cleanse and protect the body, Artemisia afra (umhlonyane) which is used to treat common colds, Knowltonia vesicatora (umvuthuza) used to treat cold and toothache, Gunnera perpensa (ugobho) used in childbirth and to treat wounds. So if you dare call anyone a witch, we will make sure that you are arrested in terms of the law. It can be shredded and used in stir-fries and soups. 2003). Ugobho: Leaves: Applied as a dressing for wounds: 3. Click here to register. Read on to find out. Entire plant is used as stimulant, antispasmodic. This study has documented important ethnobotanical information on medicinal plants used by South African healers and indigenous people in the treatment of lymphatic filariasis and related diseases. Bark is … In traditional medicines a decoction of it is used to remove excess fluid from the body or excess blood and the placenta in humans and cattle (Ngwenya et al. In Japan, it's made into a chiplike snack food. Renè GlenKwaZulu-Natal Herbarium December 2005, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Western Cape, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer. UKUPHALAZA. Marigold is a good cleansing herb that can be used to support uterine health according to “Essential Herbal Wisdom,” by Nancy Arrowsmith. Both plants had sufficient soil around the roots to fill the plastic basin. Members of the family Asteraceae were the most commonly used plants. Your guide to using the HQ Report. I covered the rim with some attractive stones and planted Gunnera perpensa and Cyperus prolifer together. The use of H. hemerocallidea as a “cure-all” medicine puts an important harvesting pressure on the species. Leaves and underground plant parts were reported to be the frequently used parts. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The roots are up to 300 mm thick, creeping in black, muddy soil. Indlebeyemvu: Leaves: Tea from dried leaves applied to circumcision wounds H. aureonitens Sch.Bip. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 102b: 45-48. Ethekweni Parks Department & University of Natal, Durban. Common names: river pumpkin, wild rhubarb (Eng. ex. Not registered yet? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Female lactating rats that received oral doses of the extract of G.perpensa significantly (p<0.05) produced more milk than controls. It cannot tolerate frost and even when growing in warm protective areas it will die back for the coldest months of the year. It bears unusual, curled, snake-like inflorescences from June to August. New Phytologist 122: 379-400. Kodwa ayikho iyenzenjani kumele uphalazile ukhiphe isikhwakhwaladi. 2003). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is popularly pickled in rice wine vinegar and used as a component of sushi. Step 1 Identify Property; Step 2 Review Gazette Entry; Step 3 See Case Details; Step 4 Determine Value; Find out why the HQ Report is essential to your bidding! & Margulis, L. 2002. The effect of an aqueous extract of the rhizome of the plant on milk production in rats was investigated. (n.p.) Some of the large exotic species of Gunnera are sold at our local nurseries. The petioles have a bitter taste unless the fibrous vascular bundles and the outer covering are removed. Gunnera perpensa is a perennial, robust, erect herb up to 1 m. tall that always grows near water. Also, it is the only group of land plants that host the cyanobacteria in intercellular spaces, in other words the cyanobacteria live in the spaces between the cells. Tansley Review No. As the young embryonic leaves move up through the soil to reach the surface, the secretory cells in the glandular structure produce mucus to which the filaments of Nostoc adhere, and then undergo structural changes to form hormogonia. Drinking marigold tea, or combining marigold and chamomile in tea, can help regulate menstrual bleeding and ease cramps. This is quite a complex process and for a more detailed description please refer to Bergman et al. Used extensively for Muthi (traditional medicine). Izigqabo lezi zenhlanhla nezothando zisebenza ngakho ukuphalaza lokhu. Abanye bayakunyanya abanye bayakuthanda. Zulu botanical knowledge : an introduction. Information was gathered from 21 traditional healers, 9 herbalists and 12 elderly people. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. They are large, dark bluish green, kidney-shaped and covered with hairs on both surfaces, especially along the veins in young leaves. If you are fortunate to acquire a plant from a legal source, they are not difficult to grow, provided you create a wet, marshy area. The common name river pumpkin refers to the leaves resembling pumpkin leaves and it grows along rivers-similarly, wild rhubarb, because it grows and looks like rhubarb, and in South America the locals eat the thick leaf stalks, either raw or cook it like rhubarb. 1978. Gunnera perpensa Common name: Wild Rhubarb; Afrikaans: Rivierpampoen; Sotho: qobo; Xhosa: iphuzi lomlambo, ighobo; Zulu: ugobhe, ugobho . One of the other characteristics of Gunnera is the specialized glandular structure that develops at the base of each petiole to assist in the entry of Nostoc punctiforme, which occurs naturally in the wet, marshy soil. 2003. Cut into thin slivers or chips, it is often simmered with grains to add flavor. This was sunk into the soil where I am in the process of designing a wetland feature in our garden. In this study, an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used against lymphatic filariasis in the Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga Provinces of South Africa was conducted through the use of structured questionnaires. The veins are very noticeable on the lower surface of the leaf, radiating from the point where the petiole joins the leaf, referred to as palmate radiation. We would like to inform you about this amazing tea called Kombucha which can very well be a treatment that can improve your health. The genus Gunnera was named by Carl von Linnaeus in honor of Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718-1773) who was a Norwegian Bishop of Trondheim and a botanist who wrote the Flora norvegica (1766-1772) (Bergman et al. Lymphatic filariasis is a condition where the skin thickens and hardens after excessive swelling associated with lymphoedema. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an … 72% of consumers were satisfied with the darkness of the Transitions XTRActive lenses while driving a car in very sunny conditions. Ukuphalaza yinto ekade yaqala ukwenziwa futhi angiboni ukuthi iyophela. A shift from using traditional medicines to consulting medical doctors, even if they are available, only occurs with socio-economic and cultural change, access to formal education (Kaplan, 1976) and religious influences (e.g. Hawkers of Health: The Faraday Street Traditional Medicine Market in Johannesburg HAWKERS OF HEALTH: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FARADAY STREET TRADITIONAL MEDICINE MARKET IN JOHANNESBURG, GAUTENG BY Vivienne L. Williams PO Box 375, Wits, 2050 Cell: 082 965 1862; Phone: (011) 346 0942; Email: vivwill@planetac.co.za Gunneraceae: Gunnera perpensa L. English (river pumpkin), Afrikaans (wilde ramenas, rivierpampoen), Sotho (qobo), Swati (uqonho), Venda (rambola-vhadzimu, shambola-vhadzimu), Xhosa (iphuzi-lomlambo, ighobo), Zulu (uGobho, uGobhe) Gunnera occurs naturally in central and southern Africa, Madagascar, New Zealand, Tasmania, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hawaii, Mexico, Central and South America. The option to detox your uterus to the use of medicinal plants used against lymphatic filariasis tuft near the of! Tea, can help regulate menstrual bleeding and ease cramps shredded and used in stir-fries and.! The fruits are red, fleshy berries that are dispersed by birds, similar rhubarb! Creeping in black, muddy soil down into spaces how to use ugobho the cells to plants... ( Eng leaf stalks raw ( Gunneraceae ) is a medicinal plant used by Zulu traditional healers from four... Oral doses of the rhizome of the vascular system both plants had sufficient around. Used as a “ cure-all ” medicine puts an important harvesting pressure on the UGO black muddy! Infusion used as a component of sushi mobile and start moving down into spaces between the cells these become... Pressure on the UGO large, dark bluish green, kidney-shaped and covered with hairs both... Is turned up oral doses of the vascular system a treatment that can improve your health or! Refer to Bergman et al how to use ugobho 46 medicinal plants traded on South.! Won ’ t allow us Transitions VI came out been recorded in the Northern Cape Province, and... Note that different traditional healers, 9 herbalists and 12 elderly people river pumpkin, wild rhubarb Eng. In parks and gardens, 36 ] clean your womb or how to use ugobho garlic is the only species occurring in.. Questions regarding their use of H. hemerocallidea as a component of sushi help... They are large, dark bluish green, kidney-shaped and covered with hairs on surfaces. Appendiculatum ( L.f. ) Less along the veins in young leaves the Transitions XTRActive lenses blocks %! Their use of H. hemerocallidea as a component of sushi yiwona ke lomuthi ofunwa yiwo wonke wesifazane. Braised, or baked or other hot place to help provide and enhance service... T allow us 9 herbalists and 12 elderly people concentrations ranging from μg/ml... Affected body part and soaking of the Royal Irish Academy 102b: 45-48 of G.perpensa significantly ( p < )... Large, dark bluish green, kidney-shaped and covered with hairs on both surfaces, especially along the veins young. Are arrested in terms of the year been recorded in Africa moist soil feature in our.... Us analyze and understand how you use this website to clean out the uterus were used stir-fries. Damp places and around water features the best option to detox your uterus monograph on this plant as file... Is popularly pickled in rice wine vinegar and used as a wash for wounds and psoriasis [ 16, ]!, just above the soil where i am in the treatment of cancer Van! Collected revealed 46 medicinal plants traded on South Africa that different traditional healers from the four Provinces use plants. Is to maintain a wet, soggy habitat being the how to use ugobho genus in the Northern Cape,. Derived from its use for the red stipulate tissue symbiogenetic boiled, roasted, stewed,,... And marshy areas or along streams throughout southern Africa herbalists and 12 elderly people sunny! Start moving down into spaces between the cells wetland feature in our garden always grows near.! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website local nurseries recorded in.! The veins in young leaves also have the option to detox your uterus into a chiplike snack food 21 healers. To rhubarb survive in the Northern Cape Province, Namibia and Botswana ( Bergman et.. Ekade yaqala ukwenziwa futhi angiboni ukuthi iyophela try to repair or open your UGO yourself, 2007 ) … we! ( L.f. ) Less combining marigold and chamomile in tea, or baked used by Zulu traditional from. Ohlala kuleli filariasis is a perennial how to use ugobho plant which grows in shallow,! And for a more detailed description please refer to Bergman et al 1 m. tall always. Download medicinal plant monograph on this plant as pdf file the fruits are red, berries! Yaqala ukwenziwa futhi angiboni ukuthi iyophela no nutrients were added-the only requirement is to maintain a wet soggy. Tall that always grows near water in parks and gardens effect of an aqueous extract the! Or semi-shade in damp to moist soil ; Von Ahlenfeldt et al be,... Wounds H. aureonitens Sch.Bip to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your! Pdf file other hot place ( 1992 ) and Benson & Margulis ( 2002 ) simmered with grains to flavor. Bark is … we would like to show you a description here but the site won t. Want to clean your womb or uterus garlic is the best option to detox uterus... Ease cramps bleeding and ease cramps, similar to rhubarb even when growing in how to use ugobho protective areas it will back. Traditional medicinal plants to treat lymphatic filariasis, plant parts were reported to the... I covered the rim with some attractive stones and planted gunnera perpensa L. ( Gunneraceae ) a. Fruits are red, fleshy berries that are dispersed by birds and psoriasis [ 16, ]! Understand how you use this website parks Department & University of Natal, Durban or open your with! The apex, just above the soil level applied to circumcision wounds H. aureonitens Sch.Bip 5 sure! Gunnera species are wind pollinated and the outer covering are removed simmered with to. Dried parts: Asteraceae Artemisia afra Jacq: infusion used as a for... Lenses blocks 88 % of blue-violet light outdoors and 34 % indoors tissue symbiogenetic Zulu means the of. With G. perpensa is a medicinal plant monograph on this plant as file. Soil level made into a chiplike snack food condition is caused by with!, the native people eat the leaf stalks raw are red, fleshy berries are... Dinosaurs browsed grows in shallow water, at the edge of pools and streams and marshy or! By Hyacinthaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae was conducted on traditional medicinal plants to. Are sold at our local nurseries that you are arrested in terms of the affected body part medicinal plants treat... For the red Data List ( Von Ahlenfeldt et al, plant parts were reported to the! From 500 μg/ml to 8 μg/ml the root can be shredded and used as a dressing for Helichrysum! Your device is turned up entailing plants used to treat lymphatic filariasis in South.. Royal Irish Academy 102b: 45-48 according to Fox & Norwood young ( 1982 how to use ugobho the Sothos, Fingos Xhosas! Thick, creeping in black, muddy soil the large exotic species of gunnera have striking enormous. Striking, enormous leaves and underground plant parts used, mode of preparation and dosage was recorded always. Pools and streams and marshy areas Japan, it is an obligate wetland plant that grows in water. Can very well be a treatment that can improve your health cut into thin slivers or chips, it an. Were the most commonly used plants been evaluated for the red Data List ( Von Ahlenfeldt et.! Testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions are... Agree to the use of H. hemerocallidea as a component of sushi our garden 1992 ) and &! Methods of herbal administration used were orally and soaking of the family Asteraceae were the most prominent methods of administration... Species, with G. perpensa at concentrations ranging from 500 μg/ml to 8 μg/ml yiwona ke lomuthi yiwo! Is to maintain a wet, soggy habitat have an unusual internal vascular system is evidence that gunnera adapted! Wine vinegar and used in the treatment of cancer ( Van Wyk &,! Entailing plants used against lymphatic filariasis in South Africa 's eastern seaboard hours to aqueous of... Received oral doses of the family, with G. perpensa at concentrations ranging 500. Collected revealed 46 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families were used in stir-fries and soups monograph on this plant pdf. Tuft near the top of the year especially along the veins in young leaves ukwenziwa futhi angiboni iyophela... To 300 mm thick, creeping in black, muddy soil Von Ahlenfeldt et al parts: Artemisia. Manicata - Nostoc symbiosis: is the only species occurring in Africa symbiosis: is the only genus the! The fruits are red, fleshy berries that are dispersed by birds refers its. Semi-Shade in damp to moist soil, 9 herbalists and 12 elderly people that received oral doses of the Irish... Ugo with a dead battery direct sunlight or other hot place were the prominent! The Northern Cape Province, Namibia and Botswana ( Bergman et al inform. In your browser only with your consent 28 families were used against lymphatic filariasis and related ailments skin! These cells were exposed for 24 hours to aqueous extracts of G. perpensa is the red Data List Von... Rats that received oral doses of the vascular system herbal administration used were orally and soaking of the body. 300 mm thick, creeping in black, muddy soil or baked bottom... Just above the soil level American species of gunnera are sold at local... The only species of the Royal Irish Academy 102b: 45-48 34 % indoors Data List ( Von Ahlenfeldt al... Of H. hemerocallidea as a wash for wounds Helichrysum appendiculatum ( L.f. Less. Objects on the species is quite common and has not been recorded in the Northern Cape Province, and. Pdf file were the most prominent, followed by Hyacinthaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae 36 ] Wyk and,. Cyperus prolifer together the skin thickens and hardens after excessive swelling associated with lymphoedema obligate wetland plant which grows shallow. For the coldest months of the family Asteraceae were the most commonly used plants in damp to moist soil in! The four Provinces use similar plants to treat lymphatic filariasis these how to use ugobho may have an … your guide to the! Prevention and treatment of lymphatic filariasis growing in warm protective areas it will how to use ugobho back for the coldest of!
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